On this day in 1918, the Communist Party of Poland was founded, combining the Marxist party SDKPiL, of which Rosa Luxemburg was a member, and the socialist PPS - Left. The following year, the party was banned during the Poland-Soviet War.
Image: May Day demonstration in Łódź under the banner of the KPRP (the original acronym of the Party), 1919 [libcom.org]
Kim Chwa-chin, born on this day in 1889, was a Korean general, independence activist, and anarchist who played an early role in the development of anarchism in Korea.
On this day in 2011, police opened fire on striking oil workers and their families in Zhanaozen, Kazakhstan, killing at least 17 and wounding dozens more. Anti-communist organizations such as Radio Free Europe supported the labor strife.
Image: Saturday, December 17th, 2011, a Kazakh riot police officer patrols in the center of Zhanaozen, Kazakhstan [thediplomat.com]