Calendar
Jean Jaurès Assassinated (1914)July 31st, 1914

On this day in 1914, prominent French socialist Jean Jaurès was assassinated by a nationalist at the outbreak of World War I after returning from a diplomatic meeting in Brussels where he had advocated against the coming war.

Wilhelm Kuhnert's painting "Battle at Mahenge", German East Africa, 1905 [Wikipedia]
Maji Maji Rebellion Begins (1905)July 31st, 1905

On this day in 1905, Matumbi tribesmen in colonial German East Africa (modern Tanzania) destroyed cotton crops and a trading post in the city of Samanga, beginning the Maji Maji Rebellion. German repression killed 250,000-300,000 people.

Image: Wilhelm Kuhnert's painting "Battle at Mahenge", German East Africa, 1905 [Wikipedia]

Colored lithograph published by E. Sachse & Company, Baltimore, Maryland, c. 1862. It depicts the Navy Yard as seen from above the Anacostia River, looking north, with Building # 1 and the trophy gun park in the center. [Wikipedia]
Washington Navy Yard Strike (1835)July 31st, 1835

On this day in 1835, the first strike of federal civilian employees in the U.S. began when workers at the Washington Navy Yard went on strike for a ten-hour day; the strike devolved into a race riot and failed to achieve its demands.

Image: Colored lithograph published by E. Sachse & Company, Baltimore, Maryland, c. 1862. It depicts the Navy Yard as seen from above the Anacostia River, looking north, with Building # 1 and the trophy gun park in the center. [Wikipedia]

Whitney Young Jr. (1921 - 1971)July 31st, 1921

Whitney Young Jr., born on this day in 1921, was a civil rights leader known for his aggressive organizing with the National Urban League and proposal of a "domestic Marshall Plan" to alleviate poverty in black communities.